Growing Native Ferns
GROWING NATIVE FERNS
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Büyüyen yerli bitkiler, bahçede doğal bir ortam sağlar. Bununla birlikte, bu bitkiler bazı ekim işlemlerinin en uygun şekilde büyümesini gerektirir - yerel bitkiler de uygun şekilde bakılmalıdır.
Eğrelti otları ayrıca özel bakım gerektirir:
Amerikan maidenhair (Adiantum pedatum): Hafif: Ortadan ağırlığa kadar gölge Toprak: Zengin humus Nem: Orta derecede nemli PH: Ortalama Yükseklik: 1 1 / 2-2 'Rizom: Yeraltında sürünen yeraltı
Yılbaşı (Polystichum acrostichoides) şunları gerektirir: Işık: Hafif ila hafif gölge Toprak: Belirli değil Nem: Orta derecede nemli PH: Ortalama Yükseklik: 2 1/2 'Rizom: Kron dairesel fakat yıpranan yeraltı. yaprak dökmeyen
Tepeli (Dryopteris cristata), gerektirir: Işık: Güneşten orta sabaha kadar Toprak / Nem: Bataklıklar, Bataklıklar PH: Ortalama Yükseklik: 2 1/2 'Köksap: Kron dairesel fakat rizom yeraltında sürünen.
Kesik (Osmunda claytoniana) eğreltileri gerektirir: Işık: Güneşten ortaya kadar gölge Toprak: Belirli değil Nem: Kuru ve orta derecede nemli PH: Belirli değil Yükseklik: 4 'Köksap: Taç
Lady (Athyrium filix-femina) eğreltileri gerektirir: Işık: Güneşten ağır sabaha kadar Nem: Kuru ve orta derecede nemli Yükseklik: 2 1/2 'Rizom: Yeraltında sürünen
Marsh (Thelypteris palustris) eğreltileri gerektirir: Işık: Güneşten orta sabaha kadar Nem: Orta derecede çok nemli PH: Orta ila çok asit Yükseklik: 1 1/2 'Köksap: Yeraltında sürünen
New York (Thelypteris noveboracensis) eğreltileri gerektirir: Işık: Ortadan ağırlığa kadar gölge Toprak: Humus cinsinden zengin PH: Ortalama Yükseklik: 1 1/2 'Rizom: Sürünen yeraltı
Devekuşu (Matteuccia struthiopteris) eğreltileri gerektirir: Işık: Işıktan güneşe gölge Toprak / Nem: Bataklıklar, bataklıklar PH: Ortalama Yükseklik: 3-5 'Köksap: Taç Kontrol edilmeli; yayılabilir
Royal (Osmunda regalis) eğreltileri gerektirir: Işık: Işıktan güneşe gölge Toprak / Nem: Bataklıklar, bataklıklar PH: Orta PH: Orta ila çok asit Yükseklik: 3-5 'Köksap: Taç Ayakta suya tahammül edecek
Spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris spinulosa) gerektirir: Işık: Hafif ila orta gölge Nem: Orta derecede nemli PH: Ortalama Yükseklik: 3 'Köksap: Taç Dökmeyen
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Görsel başlık - Görsel boyut | Görsel başlık - Görsel boyut |
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Adiantum spp. - 62 bin | Athyrium filix-femina - 67K | Osmunda regalis - 57K |
Thelypteris noveboracensis - 44K |
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FAQ - 💬
❓ How do you encourage ferns to spread?
👉 The quickest way to grow more ferns is through division, preferably in spring. Start by watering your plant the day before you begin. Then, dig it up or gently remove it from its container, and cut or pull the plant into 2 or 3 clumps. Leave at least one growing tip—the spot from which the fronds grow—in each clump.
❓ Do wild ferns come back every year?
👉 Ferns plants in the ground can be left as is the entire winter. The fronds will protect the plant's center crown, where new growth will emerge in the spring. Ferns are a hardy perennial plant that will grow back each year.
❓ Do wild ferns spread?
👉 Unlike most plants, ferns do not have flowers or seeds. They primarily reproduce by spores, usually found on the underside of their leaves. Ferns, which can be clump forming or spreading, are also able to reproduce by rhizomes. They can be divided every 3-5 years in spring or fall.
❓ Do wild ferns multiply?
👉 Ferns can multiply naturally via two mechanisms, vegetative and sexual. Vegetative reproduction occurs by producing new plantlets along underground runners, or rhizomes. Sexual reproduction occurs via the production of spores, which lead to the production tiny plants that make both eggs and sperm.
❓ What are the black balls that fall from ferns?
👉 Spores are like little seeds, though they're much smaller and slower to germinate and grow. They're located on the fern fronds instead of in a seed pod, capsule, or fruit. Spores appear as little bumps, often black or brown, lining the underside of some fronds.
❓ How fast do ferns multiply?
👉 Creeping rhizomes grow from several inches to one foot per year and form a large colony. Clumping rhizomes are slow growing and form a tight clump. Knowing whether a fern is a creeper or a clumper is an important fact to take account when incorporating these plants into your landscape.
❓ Should you cut down ferns in the fall?
👉 Outdoor evergreen ferns should be cut down every year. Using sharp pruners, cut the fern fronds down to the ground. Late winter or early spring is the best timing, before the new fronds start to emerge.
❓ Should you cut off dead fern leaves?
👉 Clip away any brown leaves or fronds with a pair of sharp garden clippers. Removing the dead, brown leaves makes the plant grow more quickly as it encourages new growth. Do this in late winter to early spring, before new growth begins.
❓ Will ferns choke out other plants?
👉 In a nutshell, you can say that fern that is in your garden out of consent are weeds and need to be dealt with. This being said ferns are also known to choke weeds, it is a good idea to plant the fern in crevices as they will not allow weeds to grow saving you a lot of trouble in the long run.
❓ Can I take ferns from the woods?
👉 The short answer is that you really shouldn't. In fact, in many areas, transplanting ferns from the wild is illegal, and with good reason: Collectors in parts of the globe have succeeded in driving several species to the point of extinction.
❓ Can you take cuttings from wild ferns?
👉 Ferns cannot be propagated from cuttings taken from fronds, which are not like the stems of flowering plants. The growth zone for ferns is in the rhizomes, which lie beneath the soil. For ferns with creeping rhizomes or runners, cuttings can be taken easily from segments of the rhizome.
Makalenin Yazar: Miraç Kolçak. Bağımsız inşaat ve teknik uzman. 1980 yılından beri inşaat sektöründe iş tecrübesi. Yönlerde mesleki yeterlilik: inşaat, mimari, tasarım, ev inşaatı.